In a recent speech at the Hudson Institute in Washington, Thomas Bagger, a state secretary at the German foreign ministry, highlighted the evolving nature of Germany’s relationship with China. Bagger acknowledged that Germany’s stance towards Beijing has transitioned from a focus on partnership and cooperation to a heightened sense of rivalry. This shift, he emphasized, is not solely a result of pressure from Washington but rather a response to Beijing’s changing actions.
While Germany recognizes the importance of its economic ties with China, Bagger stated that the country is now seeking to address its vulnerabilities in critical areas such as technology, critical minerals, and even medical equipment. This move is driven by China’s altered approach towards Germany, its neighboring countries, and the international arena as a whole. The need to reassess Germany’s own China policy has become imperative.
It is important to note that Germany’s changing perspective on China does not align with the United States on every front. Bagger emphasized that Germany’s shifting approach is a reaction to the actions and policies of the US. This highlights the nuanced nature of the relationship between Europe and the United States, and the independent decisions each country makes in response to China.
Germany’s willingness to reevaluate its China policy in light of changing behaviors demonstrates the country’s commitment to protect its interests and reduce dependency vulnerabilities. The emphasis on competition over partnership reflects a growing realization that maintaining a balanced relationship with China requires a more strategic and cautious approach.
As Europe deliberates its stance on China, Germany’s evolving perspective serves as an important example. It underscores the need for countries to adapt their strategies in response to changing behaviors, while also considering their own unique priorities and interests.